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Markers of Distinction

Margaret Anderson
1886–1973
Editor and writer

Margaret Anderson awoke one night
curiously depressed from the realization
that there was nothing inspiring in her life.
As the remedy, she founded the avant-garde
literary magazine, The Little Review, in
March 1914, during Chicago’s literary
renaissance. “An organ of two interests, art
and good talk about art,” the first issue of the
monthly featured discussions of feminism
and psychoanalysis.

 

With her partner, Jane Heap, Anderson introduced the American public to the
works of T.S. Eliot, William Butler Yeats, Ernest Hemingway, and Ezra Pound,
who was also the foreign editor. The Little Review featured pieces by Emma
Goldman, Gertrude Stein, Vachel Lindsay, Andre Breton, and artists Jean
Cocteau, Marcel Duchamp, and Francis Picabia. Its most notorious publication,
a serialization of James Joyce’s Ulysses, led to a celebrated obscenity trial in
which Anderson was convicted.

Free-thinking and free-living, Anderson was always beset by financial
difficulties. She lived here, at 837 West Ainslie Street, when she began The
Little Review
, but soon was compelled to make camp on the shores of Lake
Michigan when rent payments became prohibitive. She battled with creditors
and censors including the U.S. Post Office, which would burn whole runs of the
magazine it deemed obscene.

When Anderson and Heap took The Little Review to New York City in 1917,
writer and friend Ben Hecht lamented, “Where is Athens now?”